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nancyk
June 16, 2017
by Beth Ellis - Victoria County Master Gardener
Edited by Charla Borchers Leon
Editor's note: Today's article is the first of two on workhorse vines that provide prolific growth and blooms on fences, trellises, obelisks, pergolas and/or trees with a very limited required root space. There are those that are well-mannered and also those that can almost be invasive. Read on to envision dark green vines with blooms that provide a vertical "flash" in your garden.
PHOTO CONTRIBUTED BY PHOTOSTOCK.COM
The Mexican Flame Vine produces bright orange/yellow, fan-shaped blooms on a vine that can grow up to 10 feet. It prefers direct sun with average water but can survive in mixed light like shown here growing amongst ferns and other foliage. Blooming all season, it consistently attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
PHOTO CONTRIBUTED BY CHARLA BORCHERS LEON/VICTORIA COUNTY MASTER GARDENER
Star Jasmine (a.k.a. Confederate Jasmine) is a prolific workhorse vine that blooms many small white, highly-fragrant flowers in the spring. It can grow up to 20 feet or more and thrives best on a support structure. This example is in full bloom on a courtyard trellis in the landscape of Master Gardener Charla Borchers Leon.
INTERNET
• Bender, Steve and Felder Rushing
1993 "Passalong Plants." The University of North Carolina Press.
• Loeb, Sarah Ruley and C.W. Carpenter
1992 "The Garden Book for Corpus Christi and South Texas." Corpus Christi Area Garden Council Inc. Golden Banner Press.
Welch, William C.
• 1989 "Perennial Garden Color - Perennials, Cottage Gardens, Old Roses, and Companion Plants." Taylor Publishing Company.
Welch, William C. and Greg Grant
• 2011 "Heirloom Gardening in the South - Yesterday's Plants for Today's Gardens." Texas A&M University Press.
• Most prefer sun and thrive in heat
• with some water, but will survive in shade.
• Can be grown on a trellis or obelisk if there is no fencing.
• Can be shaped for appearance and control.
• Occasional pruning encourages blooms.
The Gardeners' Dirt is written by members of the Victoria County Master Gardener Association, an educational outreach of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension - Victoria County. Mail your questions in care of the Advocate, P.O. Box 1518, Victoria, TX 77901; or vcmga@vicad.com.
PHOTO CONTRIBUTED BY CHARLA BORCHERS LEON/VICTORIA COUNTY MASTER GARDENER
Morning Glory Vines grow with little effort from 10 to 20 feet tall and produce and abundance of blooms in various shades, most commonly in the blue and purple tones. This variety with its contrasting pink center and veins was found climbing on a tall, large, brick fence alongside a busy Houston street in mixed sun and shade.
Vines are the perfect thing for creating vertical "flash" in your garden. Not only do they provide interest in and of themselves on trellises, they also provide privacy and hide ho-hum fencing behind their dazzling displays.
Some vines are light and airy in appearance, while others are what I call the heavy hitters. In this first of two articles, I'll discuss those that are well-mannered and sturdy enough to take on our sizzling summer heat and still spring back from the occasional winter freeze.
Light, refined, tough
This favorite vine of our grandmothers is still a big winner today. Native to the South, the coral honeysuckle does well with a minimum of fuss. A hummingbird favorite, this scentless spring bloomer grows 10 to 15 feet tall and provides a lush crop of orange tubular blossoms during spring, with additional blooms appearing later in the growing season.
The best time to prune is after the spring flush - this will spur new growth and blooms. It can take shade, but blooms best in sun. There is also a yellow version called Sulphurea which is just as hardy as the original.
Both these old fashioned heat-loving vines have been featured in gardens since before our grandmothers' time. Morning Glory comes in a variety of colors, but one of the older variants - the deep purple "Grandpa Ott" - is still one of the prettiest.
The related moon vine produces lovely white blossoms that are large and intoxicatingly fragrant. Aptly named, the Moon Vine blooms in the late afternoons and evenings, so it's a great one for a night garden. It works especially well planted near porches and windows, where its luminous blossoms and fragrance can be most appreciated.
Both vines grow from 10 to 20 feet, and benefit from partial shade and regular watering. Soak seeds in water overnight, and then plant these beauties together to get a round-the-clock showing of lovely blooms.
This tidy-looking vine is anything but delicate. It can take heat, cold, sun, or shade, all while presenting a dense year-round display of dark green leaves. In spring it provides appreciative passersby with lovely displays of highly fragrant, tiny white flowers.
Star jasmine is relatively easy to shape, and despite growing to 20 feet or more, it is not invasive. Fertilize annually and give it regular water. There are several other jasmine varieties available, but this one is my favorite for its utter dependability.
This vine has become quite popular in recent years with good reason. Fan-shaped orange/yellow blooms appear throughout the growing season, making it quite attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds, and humans alike. Growing to about 10 feet, it takes full sun to part shade and average water.
Here's one I never see planted in gardens, but perhaps it should be. This small-leafed native clematis grows to six feet. Small, decorative white flowers are produced from spring through summer, but what really attracts the eye are the masses of feathery plumes growing from seed pods in the fall.
It tends to grow on country fences in this area. They can take heat, sun, and little water. Be aware that this plant comes in both male and female forms. Both flower, but only the female produces the feathery seed pods.
Plant some mannerly vines
If you would like to try your hand at mannerly vines that respond well to local conditions and potentially limited space, give some of the above a try.
Next week, we'll discuss the vines I call the "heavy hitters" - gorgeous plants that are as hardy as heck but have the potential to take over your yard, your house and possibly the planet.
PHOTO CONTRIBUTED BY HENRY HARTMAN/CREATIVE IMAGES
The native Coral Honeysuckle is a workhorse vine that can extend upward 10-15 feet, blooming prolifically in the spring and again later in its growing season. It attracts hummingbirds with bright coral, tubular blooms in full sun or partial shade. This vine is planted in a very narrow root space and is growing upward and spreading on a white brick fence in the Victoria Country Club neighborhood.
ph: 361-935-1556
nancyk